Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern

Dryopteris erythrosora 'Apple Court'

Family: Wood Fern

Type: Fern

Other Common Name: Japanese Red Shield Fern

The Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern, known scientifically as Dryopteris erythrosora, is a captivating fern variety. It’s renowned for its unique coloration and delicate texture.

This fern features fronds that exhibit a blend of apple-green, silver, and burgundy. The colors are especially vibrant in the spring and create a striking visual contrast.

It’s a relatively low-maintenance plant, perfect for adding a touch of elegance to shaded areas. The fern thrives in cooler, shady environments, making it an ideal choice for underplanting and shaded borders.

Needs & Preferences

Hardiness Zone: 4b-9b

Moisture Preference: Average to wet

Sun Needs: Partial shade to shade

Growth

Growth Rate: Medium

Average Height (feet): 1.5

Average Spread (feet): 2

Average Life Span (years): 15

Form: Spreading

Ornamental

Foliage Color: Green

Foliage Shape: Ferny

Landscaping Your Yard With Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern

Using Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern in landscaping brings a sophisticated feel to shaded areas. It’s perfect for creating an understated yet elegant look.

This fern pairs well with other shade-loving plants. It creates a harmonious blend of textures and colors in woodland or shade gardens.

Incorporate it into rock gardens or near water features. Its delicate fronds contrast beautifully with the hard textures of rocks and the fluidity of water.

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Suitable Garden Styles

Woodland Garden

The natural habitat of the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern is emulated in woodland gardens. Here, its unique foliage complements the dappled light and rich, organic soil typical of these settings.

Japanese Garden

In a Japanese garden, this fern adds a soft, feathery texture and blends well with the minimalist and natural approach. Its colors harmonize with the serene, contemplative atmosphere of such gardens.

Shade Garden

Shade gardens, often challenging due to limited light, are ideal for the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern. It thrives in low light, bringing color and life to otherwise dark areas.

Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern Landscaping Ideas

Group together for a lush, textured look. Clusters of these ferns create a sea of color and texture, ideal for shaded areas.

Use as an understory plant under larger shrubs or trees. It thrives in the dappled shade provided by taller plants.

Combine with hostas or heucheras for a varied shade garden. The different leaf shapes and colors complement each other beautifully.

Seasonal Interest

Spring

In spring, the new fronds of the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern emerge with a striking coppery-pink hue. As they unfurl, they reveal the unique silver and green variegation.

Summer

During summer, the fern's fronds fully mature. They display a blend of green and silver, with hints of burgundy, creating a cool, tranquil appearance.

Fall

In the fall, the fern maintains its color but may become more muted. The fronds start to prepare for dormancy, but the plant remains visually appealing.

Winter

In winter, the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern becomes dormant. The fronds may die back, especially in colder climates, but the plant will rejuvenate in spring.

Companion Plants

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Guacamole Hosta

Hosta 'Guacamole'

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Forever Red Coral Bells

Heuchera 'Forever Red'

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Planting Tips

Where to Plant

Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern should be planted in a shady or partially shady area. It’s ideal for those spots in the garden where few other plants can thrive due to lack of sunlight.

Light

This fern prefers low to medium light conditions, thriving best in partial shade. Avoid direct afternoon sun, which can scorch its delicate fronds.

Soil

Rich, well-draining, and moist soil is best for the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH. Incorporate organic matter to improve soil structure and fertility.

Spacing

Space these ferns about 12 to 18 inches apart. This spacing allows each plant enough room to spread its fronds and ensures adequate air circulation.

When to Plant

The best time to plant is in the spring or early fall. Cooler temperatures and less intense sunlight allow the fern to establish itself without stress.

How to Plant

Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Set the fern in the hole, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly. Mulching can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Plant Care Tips

Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water at the soil level to avoid wetting the fronds directly.

Fertilizing

Fertilize in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the delicate balance of the fern.

Pruning

Minimal pruning is required. Remove any dead or damaged fronds to keep the plant looking tidy and healthy.

Spring Care

In spring, as new growth appears, ensure the soil remains moist. It's also the ideal time to apply a layer of compost or balanced fertilizer.

Summer Care

During summer, maintain consistent moisture levels, especially in periods of drought. Monitor for pests and diseases, although this fern is generally trouble-free.

Fall Care

In fall, reduce watering as the plant prepares for dormancy. Clear away any fallen leaves to prevent fungal issues.

Winter Care

In winter, provide a layer of mulch for added protection, especially in colder regions. The fern will die back but will return in spring.

Plant Alternatives

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Japanese Painted Fern

Athyrium Nippocum 'Pictum'

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Macho Fern

Nephrolepsis bisarrata

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Western Sword Fern

Polystichum munitum

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FAQ

How Fast Does the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern Grow?

The Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern grows at a moderate rate, filling in its space within a season or two.

Is This Fern Deer Resistant?

Yes, the Apple Court Japanese Painted Fern is generally resistant to deer, making it a great choice for gardens with deer pressure.

Can It Be Grown in Containers?

Absolutely, this fern can thrive in containers as long as it has enough space to spread its fronds and the soil remains consistently moist.

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